U.S. inflation · 1933–1942
$100 in 1933 has the same buying power as
$125
in 1942
| Cumulative price change | 25.4% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.55% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $125 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $25.38 |
| CPI in 1933 | 13 |
| CPI in 1942 | 16.3 |
| Inflation in 1933 | -5.11% |
| Inflation in 1942 | 10.88% |
| $100 in 1933 → 1942 | $125 |
| $100 in 1942 → 1933 | $79.75 |
Between 1933 and 1942, the Consumer Price Index went from 13 to 16.3. Cumulatively, prices increased 25.4%, which works out to an average of 2.55% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1933 bought what $0.80 buys in 1942.
| Amount in 1933 | Value in 1942 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $1.25 |
| $5.00 | $6.27 |
| $10.00 | $12.54 |
| $20.00 | $25.08 |
| $50.00 | $62.69 |
| $100 | $125 |
| $500 | $627 |
| $1,000 | $1,254 |
| $5,000 | $6,269 |
| $10,000 | $12,538 |
| $100,000 | $125,385 |
| $1,000,000 | $1,253,846 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1933 spending costs in 1942, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1933 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.55% | $125 |
| Food | 4.46% | $148 |
| Apparel | 3.97% | $142 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1933: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1933 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1933 | 13 | -5.1% | $100 |
| 1934 | 13.4 | 3.1% | $103 |
| 1935 | 13.7 | 2.2% | $105 |
| 1936 | 13.9 | 1.5% | $107 |
| 1937 | 14.4 | 3.6% | $111 |
| 1938 | 14.1 | -2.1% | $108 |
| 1939 | 13.9 | -1.4% | $107 |
| 1940 | 14 | 0.7% | $108 |
| 1941 | 14.7 | 5.0% | $113 |
| 1942 | 16.3 | 10.9% | $125 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1933 to 1942: $100 is worth $125 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1933-to-1942/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1933 to 1942. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1933-to-1942/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.