$100 in 1932 is worth $601 in 1980,
because prices increased 501.5% over that period, an average of
3.81% a year.
$100 in 1932 has
the same buying power as
$601
in 1980
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change
501.5%
Average inflation rate
3.81% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)
$601
Price difference ($100 base)
$501
CPI in 1932
13.7
CPI in 1980
82.4
Inflation in 1932
-9.87%
Inflation in 1980
13.50%
$100 in 1932 → 1980
$601
$100 in 1980 → 1932
$16.63
What happened to prices between 1932 and 1980
Between 1932 and 1980, the Consumer Price Index went from 13.7 to 82.4.
Cumulatively, prices increased 501.5%, which works out to an average of
3.81% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1932 bought what
$0.17 buys in 1980: the 1932 dollar
lost 83.4% of its purchasing power over
these 48 years.
Consumer prices fell 9.9% in 1932, the steepest single-year drop in the
CPI’s history to that point and the third straight year of decline following
1930 and 1931. Wages, farm incomes, and
industrial output all kept falling, and Congress tried to arrest the credit
collapse by creating the Reconstruction Finance Corporation that January,
capitalized at $500 million with authority to borrow up to $1.5 billion to
lend directly to banks, railroads, and other struggling businesses. Relief
did not reach ordinary households as quickly. That summer, tens of thousands
of World War I veterans and their families camped in Washington demanding
early payment of a service bonus not due until 1945; in July, U.S. Army
troops under General Douglas MacArthur forcibly dispersed the encampment, an
episode that badly damaged the Hoover administration’s standing months
before an election it was already losing. Voters delivered their verdict on
November 8, electing Franklin D. Roosevelt in a landslide over the
incumbent Hoover on a promise of relief and a “new deal for the American
people.” Roosevelt would not take office until the following March, leaving
a long and difficult transition during the depths of the crisis. First-class
postage rose from 2 cents to 3 cents on July 6, the first change to the rate
since 1919.
Every 1932 amount converts to 1980 at the same ratio, 6.01: $1,000 becomes
$6,015, and $10,000 becomes $60,146.
Amount in 1932
Value in 1980
$1.00
$6.01
$5.00
$30.07
$10.00
$60.15
$20.00
$120
$50.00
$301
$100
$601
$500
$3,007
$1,000
$6,015
$5,000
$30,073
$10,000
$60,146
$100,000
$601,460
$1,000,000
$6,014,599
Inflation by spending category, 1932–1980
Between 1932 and 1980, food rose the most, up 711.2%, while apparel rose the least, up 366.2%, against 501.5% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1932
spending costs in 1980, by category:
Category
Avg. yearly inflation
$100 in 1932 →
All items (CPI-U)
3.81%
$601
Food
4.46%
$811
Apparel
3.26%
$466
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1932: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
Decade by decade: 1932 to 1980
Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 7.82% a year, and slowest in the 1930s (0.27% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1932–1980 change:
Years
Avg. yearly inflation
Price change
$100 from 1932, at end
1932–1940
0.27%
2.2%
$102
1940–1950
5.58%
72.1%
$176
1950–1960
2.08%
22.8%
$216
1960–1970
2.74%
31.1%
$283
1970–1980
7.82%
112.4%
$601
Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1932
$100 from 1932 had already become $199 by
1956, on its way to $601 in 1980; each row shows the CPI, that
year's inflation rate, and the running value.
Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 5.1% in 1933, the deepest deflation of the period.
Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
The destination year: 1980
In 1980, prices rose 13.5% and $100 from 1932 had the buying
power of $601; the year's average CPI of 82.4 is the level
behind every 1980 figure on this page.
1980 sat at the very peak of the Great Inflation. Prices rose 13.5% in that
single year, mortgage rates were climbing toward 16%, and the Federal Reserve
under Paul Volcker was administering the painful interest-rate medicine that
would finally break the inflationary spiral, at the cost of the deep 1981–82
recession. No single year looms larger in how Americans think about inflation.
MLA: “Inflation from 1932 to 1980: $100 is worth $601 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1932-to-1980/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1932 to 1980. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1932-to-1980/