Between 1920 and 1923, the Consumer Price Index went from 20 to 17.1.
Cumulatively, prices declined 14.5%, which works out to an average of
-5.09% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1920 bought what
$1.17 buys in 1923.
Common amounts: 1920 dollars in 1923
Amount in 1920
Value in 1923
$1.00
$0.86
$5.00
$4.28
$10.00
$8.55
$20.00
$17.10
$50.00
$42.75
$100
$85.50
$500
$428
$1,000
$855
$5,000
$4,275
$10,000
$8,550
$100,000
$85,500
$1,000,000
$855,000
Inflation by spending category, 1920–1923
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this
period. Here is what $100 of 1920 spending costs in 1923, by category:
Category
Avg. yearly inflation
$100 in 1920 →
All items (CPI-U)
-5.09%
$85.50
Food
-9.82%
$73.33
Apparel
-14.33%
$62.88
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1920: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
MLA: “Inflation from 1920 to 1923: $100 is worth $85.50 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1920-to-1923/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1920 to 1923. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1920-to-1923/