U.S. inflation · 1915–1946

Value of $100 in 1915, adjusted to 1946

$100 in 1915 is worth $193 in 1946, because prices increased 93.1% over that period, an average of 2.14% a year.

$100 in 1915 has the same buying power as

$193

in 1946

$100$149$19819151923193119381946$100 · 1915$193 · 1946
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change93.1%
Average inflation rate2.14% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$193
Price difference ($100 base)$93.07
CPI in 191510.1
CPI in 194619.5
Inflation in 19151.00%
Inflation in 19468.33%
$100 in 1915 → 1946$193
$100 in 1946 → 1915$51.79

What happened to prices between 1915 and 1946

Between 1915 and 1946, the Consumer Price Index went from 10.1 to 19.5. Cumulatively, prices increased 93.1%, which works out to an average of 2.14% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1915 bought what $0.52 buys in 1946: the 1915 dollar lost 48.2% of its purchasing power over these 31 years.

Consumer prices rose 1.0% in 1915, the second straight year of near-flat inflation before the wartime price surges of 1916 through 1918. The year’s defining event had nothing to do with prices directly: a German submarine sank the British liner Lusitania off the Irish coast on May 7, killing 128 Americans and hardening U.S. opinion against Germany two years before the country entered the war. Economically, 1915 was a turning point of a different kind. A recession that had dragged on since 1913 began lifting as Britain and France placed growing orders for steel, munitions, and other war materiel with American manufacturers, and U.S. exports to the Allied powers climbed sharply through the year. That demand would keep building through 1916, eventually pulling prices up with it. On the regulatory side, the Federal Trade Commission opened for business in March, taking on enforcement of the Clayton Antitrust Act that Congress had passed the previous fall. A first-class stamp still cost 2 cents, unchanged since 1885 and still two years from its first wartime increase.

More about inflation in 1915 →

Common amounts: 1915 dollars in 1946

Every 1915 amount converts to 1946 at the same ratio, 1.93: $1,000 becomes $1,931, and $10,000 becomes $19,307.

Amount in 1915Value in 1946
$1.00$1.93
$5.00$9.65
$10.00$19.31
$20.00$38.61
$50.00$96.53
$100$193
$500$965
$1,000$1,931
$5,000$9,653
$10,000$19,307
$100,000$193,069
$1,000,000$1,930,693

Inflation by spending category, 1915–1946

Between 1915 and 1946, apparel rose the most, up 124.8%, while food rose the least, up 98.0%, against 93.1% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1915 spending costs in 1946, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1915 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.14% $193
Apparel 2.65% $225
Food 2.23% $198

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1915: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1915 to 1946

Prices climbed fastest in the 1910s, averaging 14.64% a year, and fell in the 1920s (1.8% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1915–1946 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1915, at end
1915–1920 14.64% 98.0% $198
1920–1930 -1.79% -16.5% $165
1930–1940 -1.75% -16.2% $139
1940–1946 5.68% 39.3% $193

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1915

$100 from 1915 had already become $150 by 1931, on its way to $193 in 1946; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 18.0% in 1918, and prices fell 10.5% in 1921, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1915
1915 10.1 1.0% $100
1917 12.8 17.4% $127
1919 17.3 14.6% $171
1921 17.9 -10.5% $177
1923 17.1 1.8% $169
1925 17.5 2.3% $173
1927 17.4 -1.7% $172
1929 17.1 0.0% $169
1931 15.2 -9.0% $150
1933 13 -5.1% $129
1935 13.7 2.2% $136
1937 14.4 3.6% $143
1939 13.9 -1.4% $138
1941 14.7 5.0% $146
1943 17.3 6.1% $171
1945 18 2.3% $178
1946 19.5 8.3% $193

Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 1946

In 1946, prices rose 8.3% and $100 from 1915 had the buying power of $193; the year's average CPI of 19.5 is the level behind every 1946 figure on this page.

Consumer prices rose 8.3% in 1946, up sharply from 1945’s 2.3% and the sharpest increase since 1942, as wartime price controls finally came apart. Congress let the Office of Price Administration’s authority lapse at the end of June, reinstated a weaker version soon after, then wound the whole system down through the rest of the year, releasing years of pent-up demand into the price level almost at once. Meat was the clearest casualty of the fight over decontrol: farmers withheld livestock rather than sell at capped prices, producing severe shortages that spring and summer until ceilings on meat were lifted that October, after which supplies reappeared almost overnight. Labor cashed in its own wartime restraint the same year. An estimated 4.6 million workers walked out at some point in 1946, hitting steel, coal, automakers, and the railroads in the largest strike wave in U.S. history, as unions pushed for wage gains to offset cost-of-living increases controls could no longer contain. Amid the turmoil, Congress made a less visible but lasting change to economic policy: the Employment Act of 1946, signed that February, committed the federal government to promoting maximum employment and created the Council of Economic Advisers. Consumer prices stood 97.0% above their 1913 level, nearly double where the index had started 33 years earlier. First-class postage held at 3 cents, and the minimum wage stayed at 40 cents an hour.

More about inflation in 1946 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1915 to 1946: $100 is worth $193 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1915-to-1946/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1915 to 1946. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1915-to-1946/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.