U.S. inflation · 2001–2020
$100 in 2001 has the same buying power as
$146
in 2020
| Cumulative price change | 46.1% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.02% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $146 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $46.14 |
| CPI in 2001 | 177.1 |
| CPI in 2020 | 258.811 |
| Inflation in 2001 | 2.85% |
| Inflation in 2020 | 1.23% |
| $100 in 2001 → 2020 | $146 |
| $100 in 2020 → 2001 | $68.43 |
Between 2001 and 2020, the Consumer Price Index went from 177.1 to 258.811. Cumulatively, prices increased 46.1%, which works out to an average of 2.02% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 2001 bought what $0.68 buys in 2020.
| Amount in 2001 | Value in 2020 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $1.46 |
| $5.00 | $7.31 |
| $10.00 | $14.61 |
| $20.00 | $29.23 |
| $50.00 | $73.07 |
| $100 | $146 |
| $500 | $731 |
| $1,000 | $1,461 |
| $5,000 | $7,307 |
| $10,000 | $14,614 |
| $100,000 | $146,138 |
| $1,000,000 | $1,461,383 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 2001 spending costs in 2020, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 2001 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.02% | $146 |
| Medical care | 3.44% | $190 |
| Food | 2.31% | $154 |
| Housing | 2.30% | $154 |
| Energy | 2.24% | $152 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 1.93% | $144 |
| Education & communication | 1.53% | $133 |
| Transportation | 1.41% | $130 |
| Recreation | 0.81% | $117 |
| Apparel | -0.39% | $92.76 |
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $100 |
| 2002 | 179.9 | 1.6% | $102 |
| 2003 | 184 | 2.3% | $104 |
| 2004 | 188.9 | 2.7% | $107 |
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $110 |
| 2006 | 201.6 | 3.2% | $114 |
| 2007 | 207.342 | 2.8% | $117 |
| 2008 | 215.303 | 3.8% | $122 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $121 |
| 2010 | 218.056 | 1.6% | $123 |
| 2011 | 224.939 | 3.2% | $127 |
| 2012 | 229.594 | 2.1% | $130 |
| 2013 | 232.957 | 1.5% | $132 |
| 2014 | 236.736 | 1.6% | $134 |
| 2015 | 237.017 | 0.1% | $134 |
| 2016 | 240.007 | 1.3% | $136 |
| 2017 | 245.12 | 2.1% | $138 |
| 2018 | 251.107 | 2.4% | $142 |
| 2019 | 255.657 | 1.8% | $144 |
| 2020 | 258.811 | 1.2% | $146 |
MLA: “Inflation from 2001 to 2020: $100 is worth $146 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2001-to-2020/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 2001 to 2020. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2001-to-2020/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.