U.S. inflation · 1999–2022

Value of $100 in 1999, adjusted to 2022

$100 in 1999 is worth $176 in 2022, because prices increased 75.7% over that period, an average of 2.48% a year.

$100 in 1999 has the same buying power as

$176

in 2022

$100$138$17619992005201120162022$100 · 1999$176 · 2022
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change75.7%
Average inflation rate2.48% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$176
Price difference ($100 base)$75.66
CPI in 1999166.6
CPI in 2022292.655
Inflation in 19992.21%
Inflation in 20228.00%
$100 in 1999 → 2022$176
$100 in 2022 → 1999$56.93

What happened to prices between 1999 and 2022

Between 1999 and 2022, the Consumer Price Index went from 166.6 to 292.655. Cumulatively, prices increased 75.7%, which works out to an average of 2.48% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1999 bought what $0.57 buys in 2022: the 1999 dollar lost 43.1% of its purchasing power over these 23 years.

The median household earned about $40,700 in 1999, gas averaged $1.17 a gallon, and a new home cost roughly $161,000. Inflation ran at 2.2% for the year, ticking back up from 1998’s decade low as oil prices recovered from their collapse. The decade closed with two changes to the financial system that would shape the one after it: on January 1, the euro launched as an accounting currency across 11 European countries, trading alongside national currencies like the French franc and German mark ahead of physical cash in 2002, and in November, Congress passed the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, tearing down the Depression-era wall between commercial banks, investment banks, and insurers. Stock markets, meanwhile, were absorbed in a boom of their own: the Nasdaq surged through the year on soaring internet-stock valuations, and the Federal Reserve raised interest rates three times in the second half of 1999 partly to cool the exuberance, even as it pumped extra liquidity into the banking system to guard against any disruption from the Y2K rollover. A first-class stamp cost 33 cents. Inflation had spent the decade falling from 1990’s 5.4% peak to averages closer to 2-3%, and 1999 closed it out almost exactly where the 1990s as a whole had settled.

More about inflation in 1999 →

Common amounts: 1999 dollars in 2022

Every 1999 amount converts to 2022 at the same ratio, 1.76: $1,000 becomes $1,757, and $10,000 becomes $17,566.

Amount in 1999Value in 2022
$1.00$1.76
$5.00$8.78
$10.00$17.57
$20.00$35.13
$50.00$87.83
$100$176
$500$878
$1,000$1,757
$5,000$8,783
$10,000$17,566
$100,000$175,663
$1,000,000$1,756,633

Inflation by spending category, 1999–2022

Between 1999 and 2022, energy rose the most, up 179.8%, while apparel fell 3.2%, against 75.7% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1999 spending costs in 2022, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1999 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.48% $176
Energy 4.58% $280
Medical care 3.45% $218
Food 2.74% $186
Transportation 2.70% $184
Housing 2.68% $184
Core (all items less food & energy) 2.24% $166
Education & communication 1.54% $142
Recreation 1.09% $128
Apparel -0.14% $96.79

Decade by decade: 1999 to 2022

Prices climbed fastest in the 2020s, averaging 6.34% a year, and slowest in the 2010s (1.73% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1999–2022 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1999, at end
1999–2000 3.36% 3.4% $103
2000–2010 2.39% 26.6% $131
2010–2020 1.73% 18.7% $155
2020–2022 6.34% 13.1% $176

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1999

$100 from 1999 had already become $131 by 2010, on its way to $176 in 2022; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 8.0% in 2022, and prices fell 0.4% in 2009, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1999
1999 166.6 2.2% $100
2000 172.2 3.4% $103
2001 177.1 2.8% $106
2002 179.9 1.6% $108
2003 184 2.3% $110
2004 188.9 2.7% $113
2005 195.3 3.4% $117
2006 201.6 3.2% $121
2007 207.342 2.8% $124
2008 215.303 3.8% $129
2009 214.537 -0.4% $129
2010 218.056 1.6% $131
2011 224.939 3.2% $135
2012 229.594 2.1% $138
2013 232.957 1.5% $140
2014 236.736 1.6% $142
2015 237.017 0.1% $142
2016 240.007 1.3% $144
2017 245.12 2.1% $147
2018 251.107 2.4% $151
2019 255.657 1.8% $153
2020 258.811 1.2% $155
2021 270.97 4.7% $163
2022 292.655 8.0% $176

The destination year: 2022

In 2022, prices rose 8.0% and $100 from 1999 had the buying power of $176; the year's average CPI of 292.655 is the level behind every 2022 figure on this page.

2022 was the year inflation returned. Consumer prices rose 8.0% on average, the worst since 1981, driven by pandemic-era supply chains, stimulus-fueled demand, and an energy shock from the war in Ukraine. Gas briefly topped $5 a gallon nationally for the first time ever, and “inflation” became the top-ranked economic concern in nearly every poll of American households.

More about inflation in 2022 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1999 to 2022: $100 is worth $176 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1999-to-2022/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1999 to 2022. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1999-to-2022/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.