U.S. inflation · 1990–2002

Value of $100 in 1990, adjusted to 2002

$100 in 1990 has the same buying power as

$138

in 2002

$100$119$13819901993199619992002$100 · 1990$138 · 2002
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change37.6%
Average inflation rate2.70% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$138
Price difference ($100 base)$37.64
CPI in 1990130.7
CPI in 2002179.9
Inflation in 19905.40%
Inflation in 20021.58%
$100 in 19902002$138
$100 in 20021990$72.65

What happened to prices between 1990 and 2002

Between 1990 and 2002, the Consumer Price Index went from 130.7 to 179.9. Cumulatively, prices increased 37.6%, which works out to an average of 2.70% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1990 bought what $0.73 buys in 2002.

In 1990, the median U.S. household earned about $29,900, gas averaged $1.15 a gallon, and mailing a letter cost a quarter. Inflation ran hot at 5.4% for the year, its highest rate since 1982, pushed up by an oil shock after Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait, and the economy tipped into recession that summer. It was the last gasp of elevated inflation before the long calm of the 1990s.

More about inflation in 1990 →

Common amounts: 1990 dollars in 2002

Amount in 1990Value in 2002
$1.00$1.38
$5.00$6.88
$10.00$13.76
$20.00$27.53
$50.00$68.82
$100$138
$500$688
$1,000$1,376
$5,000$6,882
$10,000$13,764
$100,000$137,643
$1,000,000$1,376,435

Inflation by spending category, 1990–2002

The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1990 spending costs in 2002, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1990 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.70% $138
Medical care 4.80% $175
Core (all items less food & energy) 2.88% $141
Housing 2.86% $140
Food 2.41% $133
Transportation 2.00% $127
Energy 1.47% $119
Apparel -0.01% $99.92

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1990: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1990

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1990
1990 130.7 5.4% $100
1991 136.2 4.2% $104
1992 140.3 3.0% $107
1993 144.5 3.0% $111
1994 148.2 2.6% $113
1995 152.4 2.8% $117
1996 156.9 3.0% $120
1997 160.5 2.3% $123
1998 163 1.6% $125
1999 166.6 2.2% $127
2000 172.2 3.4% $132
2001 177.1 2.8% $136
2002 179.9 1.6% $138

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1990 to 2002: $100 is worth $138 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1990-to-2002/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1990 to 2002. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1990-to-2002/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.