U.S. inflation · 1987–2001
$100 in 1987 has the same buying power as
$156
in 2001
| Cumulative price change | 55.9% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.22% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $156 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $55.90 |
| CPI in 1987 | 113.6 |
| CPI in 2001 | 177.1 |
| Inflation in 1987 | 3.65% |
| Inflation in 2001 | 2.85% |
| $100 in 1987 → 2001 | $156 |
| $100 in 2001 → 1987 | $64.14 |
Between 1987 and 2001, the Consumer Price Index went from 113.6 to 177.1. Cumulatively, prices increased 55.9%, which works out to an average of 3.22% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1987 bought what $0.64 buys in 2001.
| Amount in 1987 | Value in 2001 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $1.56 |
| $5.00 | $7.79 |
| $10.00 | $15.59 |
| $20.00 | $31.18 |
| $50.00 | $77.95 |
| $100 | $156 |
| $500 | $779 |
| $1,000 | $1,559 |
| $5,000 | $7,795 |
| $10,000 | $15,590 |
| $100,000 | $155,898 |
| $1,000,000 | $1,558,979 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1987 spending costs in 2001, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1987 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.22% | $156 |
| Medical care | 5.43% | $210 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 3.30% | $157 |
| Housing | 3.15% | $154 |
| Food | 3.06% | $153 |
| Transportation | 2.76% | $146 |
| Energy | 2.74% | $146 |
| Apparel | 1.01% | $115 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1987: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1987 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 113.6 | 3.6% | $100 |
| 1988 | 118.3 | 4.1% | $104 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $109 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $115 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $120 |
| 1992 | 140.3 | 3.0% | $124 |
| 1993 | 144.5 | 3.0% | $127 |
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $130 |
| 1995 | 152.4 | 2.8% | $134 |
| 1996 | 156.9 | 3.0% | $138 |
| 1997 | 160.5 | 2.3% | $141 |
| 1998 | 163 | 1.6% | $143 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $147 |
| 2000 | 172.2 | 3.4% | $152 |
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $156 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1987 to 2001: $100 is worth $156 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1987-to-2001/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1987 to 2001. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1987-to-2001/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.