U.S. inflation · 1924–1974

Value of $100 in 1924, adjusted to 1974

$100 in 1924 is worth $288 in 1974, because prices increased 188.3% over that period, an average of 2.14% a year.

$100 in 1924 has the same buying power as

$288

in 1974

$76$182$28819241937194919621974$100 · 1924$288 · 1974
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change188.3%
Average inflation rate2.14% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$288
Price difference ($100 base)$188
CPI in 192417.1
CPI in 197449.3
Inflation in 19240.00%
Inflation in 197411.04%
$100 in 1924 → 1974$288
$100 in 1974 → 1924$34.69

What happened to prices between 1924 and 1974

Between 1924 and 1974, the Consumer Price Index went from 17.1 to 49.3. Cumulatively, prices increased 188.3%, which works out to an average of 2.14% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1924 bought what $0.35 buys in 1974: the 1924 dollar lost 65.3% of its purchasing power over these 50 years.

Consumer prices held flat in 1924, the CPI’s annual average unchanged from 1923 after swinging from a sharp postwar drop to a modest rise the year before. That stability, extending the calm that had settled in after the deflation of 1921 and 1922, became a defining feature of the rest of the decade. Congress tightened immigration policy further with the Immigration Act of 1924, signed May 26, which cut the national-origins quota from 3% of each nationality’s 1910 census population to 2% of its 1890 population, shifting admissions further toward northern and western Europe and effectively excluding most immigration from Asia. Abroad, the U.S.-backed Dawes Plan, adopted that August, reorganized Germany’s war reparations payments and opened the way for American loans into the German economy, helping stabilize European currencies after the hyperinflation that had peaked in 1923. At home, Calvin Coolidge, who had served out the remainder of Warren Harding’s term after his death the previous year, won a full term of his own that November, campaigning on continued prosperity and limited government. First-class postage remained at 2 cents, a price unchanged since mid-1919.

More about inflation in 1924 →

Common amounts: 1924 dollars in 1974

Every 1924 amount converts to 1974 at the same ratio, 2.88: $1,000 becomes $2,883, and $10,000 becomes $28,830.

Amount in 1924Value in 1974
$1.00$2.88
$5.00$14.42
$10.00$28.83
$20.00$57.66
$50.00$144
$100$288
$500$1,442
$1,000$2,883
$5,000$14,415
$10,000$28,830
$100,000$288,304
$1,000,000$2,883,041

Inflation by spending category, 1924–1974

Between 1924 and 1974, food rose the most, up 262.5%, while apparel rose the least, up 159.0%, against 188.3% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1924 spending costs in 1974, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1924 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.14% $288
Food 2.61% $363
Apparel 1.92% $259

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1924: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1924 to 1974

Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 6.17% a year, and fell in the 1930s (1.7% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1924–1974 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1924, at end
1924–1930 -0.39% -2.3% $97.66
1930–1940 -1.75% -16.2% $81.87
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $141
1950–1960 2.08% 22.8% $173
1960–1970 2.74% 31.1% $227
1970–1974 6.17% 27.1% $288

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1924

$100 from 1924 had already become $141 by 1948, on its way to $288 in 1974; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 9.9% in 1932, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1924
1924 17.1 0.0% $100
1926 17.7 1.1% $104
1928 17.1 -1.7% $100
1930 16.7 -2.3% $97.66
1932 13.7 -9.9% $80.12
1934 13.4 3.1% $78.36
1936 13.9 1.5% $81.29
1938 14.1 -2.1% $82.46
1940 14 0.7% $81.87
1942 16.3 10.9% $95.32
1944 17.6 1.7% $103
1946 19.5 8.3% $114
1948 24.1 8.1% $141
1950 24.1 1.3% $141
1952 26.5 1.9% $155
1954 26.9 0.7% $157
1956 27.2 1.5% $159
1958 28.9 2.8% $169
1960 29.6 1.7% $173
1962 30.2 1.0% $177
1964 31 1.3% $181
1966 32.4 2.9% $189
1968 34.8 4.2% $204
1970 38.8 5.7% $227
1972 41.8 3.2% $244
1974 49.3 11.0% $288

Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 1974

In 1974, prices rose 11.0% and $100 from 1924 had the buying power of $288; the year's average CPI of 49.3 is the level behind every 1974 figure on this page.

1974 was the year the postwar economy broke its old rules. Consumer prices rose 11.0%, the fastest annual increase since 1947, as the Arab oil embargo that ran from October 1973 to March 1974 roughly quadrupled the price of crude oil worldwide. Gasoline, which had averaged 38.5 cents a gallon in 1973, jumped to 53.2 cents, and shortages forced many states into odd-even rationing at the pump. Nixon’s wage and price controls, in place in some form since 1971, expired at the end of April, removing the last brake on prices just as the oil shock hit. Nixon himself resigned in August over Watergate, and Gerald Ford’s response to inflation, a voluntary “Whip Inflation Now” campaign built around lapel buttons, became a symbol of how little conventional politics could do against the problem. Prices kept climbing even as the economy weakened: a recession that started in November 1973 dragged on, the Dow fell to a bear-market bottom of 577.60 in December, and unemployment was already rising toward the 9% it would reach in 1975. The combination of rising prices and a shrinking economy gave the decade its name: stagflation.

More about inflation in 1974 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1924 to 1974: $100 is worth $288 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1924-to-1974/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1924 to 1974. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1924-to-1974/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.